Understanding ADHD Treatment & Support in Australia

ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) affects individuals differently at every stage of life. In Australia, tailored and evidence-based strategies help children, adolescents, and adults manage ADHD effectively—often through a combination of clinical guidance, education, and behavioural support.

Expert Support from ADHD Specialists

Professionals such as paediatricians, psychiatrists, psychologists, and clinical prescribers are highly skilled in ADHD diagnosis and care. They provide personalised management plans to suit each individual’s needs.

Treatment Availability & Legislation in Australia

Access to ADHD services and the regulations surrounding them vary across states, territories, and globally. Your ADHD specialist understands the requirements in your area and will guide you through the right options for your specific circumstances.

ADHD often co-exists with conditions such as:

Anxiety and depression
Bipolar disorder
Eating disorders
Substance use challenges
Obsessive-compulsive behaviours

A comprehensive approach is essential for managing overlapping conditions.

Treatment Approaches & Strategies

A multimodal plan is widely recognised as the most effective way to manage ADHD in daily life. This typically includes:

Behavioural therapy
Psychoeducation
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)
Life coaching
Structured routines and support at school or work

For adults, therapies may also involve workplace accommodations, mental health counselling, and skill-based training.

Stimulant and Non-Stimulant Treatments

Support options in Australia may involve either short-acting or long-acting interventions. These can be categorised as stimulant or non-stimulant, each with different effects and durations. Your practitioner will help determine the best approach.

Authorised health professionals are the only ones permitted to prescribe ADHD treatments. In many cases, individuals may need to trial different strategies and dosage levels to find the most beneficial plan. Regular monitoring and adjustments are key to long-term success.

Note: People respond differently to treatment. Ongoing evaluation is crucial to track outcomes and adapt plans as needed.

Latest News and Information

The ADHD Foundation Australia’s quarterly newsletter offers valuable updates on research, community events, and practical resources for parents. It also highlights advocacy efforts to improve awareness and support for the ADHD community in Australia.

Latest News Newsletter

Psychiatrists vs. Psychologists: What’s the Difference?

Psychologists may assess and diagnose ADHD.
Psychiatrists or paediatricians are typically required for initiating clinical treatment in Australia.
Once stabilised, another qualified medical professional may assist with ongoing support.

Due to high demand, wait times for diagnosis and treatment can be lengthy. The ADHD Foundation continues to advocate for increased specialist availability and faster access to care.

ADHD National Helpline: 1300 39 39 19
Email: support@adhdfoundation.org.au

Do I Need Support?

Not everyone with ADHD requires the same type of assistance. Some individuals thrive with coaching, lifestyle adjustments, and cognitive therapy. Others may benefit from more structured, professionally guided interventions.

Combining multiple therapeutic strategies is often more effective than relying on any single approach.

ADHD Support Regulations in Australia

Australia’s ADHD support framework varies by state and territory, which can cause confusion—especially for people who travel or move between regions. For guidance, refer to the AADPA’s ADHD Prescribing Guidelines.

In 2021, the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) lifted age restrictions on certain ADHD treatments, broadening access to individuals over 18. However, eligibility requirements still apply.

The ADHD Foundation has published a Factsheet to clarify these updates. For the most current information, consult the Australian Government Department of Health.

Supporting Children & Adolescents with ADHD

Early, comprehensive support—including behavioural, educational, and psychological strategies—helps children and young people succeed at home, school, and beyond.

The period between ages 17 and 25 is particularly critical. Young adults may lose access to childhood services and require careful transition planning to maintain support.

A lack of coordination during this life stage can result in significant long-term challenges. Continual care is essential for sustained wellbeing.

ADHD, Alcohol & Drug Use in Young People

Young people with ADHD often face increased risk of engaging in alcohol or drug use due to impulsivity and attention difficulties. Research indicates that:

Early, honest conversations with young people reduce risk
Clinical diagnosis and ongoing support reduce harmful behaviours
Avoiding illicit substances until age 21 is associated with reduced long-term risk

Parents and carers are encouraged to educate and support teens with compassion and reliable information.

Ready for the Next Step?

Whether you’re just beginning your ADHD journey or supporting someone who is, know that help is available—and growing. The ADHD Foundation and its partners offer pathways, advice, and connection.

Reach out today or explore more on adhdfoundation.org.au